| Identify where you would check the engine oil level and tell me how you
                    would
                    check that the engine has sufficient oil. | 
                Identify where to check level, i.e. dipstick or sight glass. Put the bike
                    upright on an even surface. Explain that level should be between max and min marks. For dipstick
                    remove
                    dipstick and wipe clean, return and remove again to check oil level against max/min marks. For
                    sight
                    glass, ensure glass is clean when checking. | 
            
            
                | Show me how you would check that the horn is working on this machine (off
                    road
                    only). | 
                Turn the ignition on and press horn button, Turn ignition off. Explain
                    that
                    normally the horn should only be used when the vehicle is in motion. | 
            
            
                | Identify where the brake fluid reservoir is and tell me how you would
                    check
                    that you have a safe level of hydraulic fluid. | 
                Identify reservoir, check level against high/low markings. | 
            
            
                | Tell me how you would check that the lights and reflectors are clean and
                    working. | 
                Explanation only: Turn on ignition, check the left/right indicator. Check
                    the
                    high/low headlamp beam. Check headlight/tail light. Check front/rear brake light. Identify
                    reflectors.
                    Check visually for cleanliness and operation. | 
            
            
                | Show me how you would check that the brake lights are working. | 
                Operate brake, place hand over light or make use of reflections in
                    windows,
                    garage doors or ask someone to help. | 
            
            
                | Tell me how you would check the condition of the chain on this machine. | 
                Check for chain wear, correct tension and rear wheel alignment. Tension
                    should
                    be adjusted as specified in the machine handbook. Drive chain should be lubricated to ensure that
                    excessive wear does not take place. | 
            
            
                | Show me what checks you would make on the steering movement before using
                    the
                    machine. | 
                Handlebars should be free to move smoothly from full left lock to full
                    right
                    lock without any control cables being stretched, trapped or pinched and without any snagging
                    between
                    moving and fixed parts. The movement should be smooth without the handlebars fouling any of the
                    bodywork. | 
            
            
                | What adjustments would you make to your machine before carrying a
                    passenger? | 
                Adjust the tyre pressures to the manufacturers recommended pressures
                    (Increase). Adjust the rear suspension (Harder) and if necessary, adjust the headlamps and mirrors.
                    Set
                    the pillion foot pegs. | 
            
            
                | What should your passenger wear? | 
                A correctly fastened, legal safety helmet and full protective clothing. | 
            
            
                | What advice would you give to a passenger before they get on your bike? | 
                Sit astride the bike and keep your feet on the footrests. Hold on, either
                    to
                    the grab rail or around my waist. Always lean with the rider and I will let you know when I’m ready
                    for
                    you to get on or off the bike. Do not make any signals and try not to distract me or move around
                    the
                    bike. | 
            
            
                | How would carrying a passenger affect the handling of the bike? How would
                    you
                    ride differently when carrying a passenger? | 
                The bike will be heavier so I will need to allow a greater braking
                    distance
                    and choose larger gaps when moving off at junctions. It will be slower to accelerate and the bike
                    will
                    be harder to balance, especially at low speeds. I will need to be careful on low speed manoeuvres. | 
            
            
                | What precautions should you take when carrying luggage? | 
                Make sure it is correctly fastened and evenly balanced on the bike. Do not
                    overload it. Check that the luggage remains free from all moving parts, lights and the exhaust.
                    Ensure
                    that the luggage does not impede rider vision. |